
Best LLMs For SQL Generation: Overview, Tables and Costs
November 22, 2024
•
Hugo Huijer
As someone deeply interested in AI and database management, I've been researching the best Language Learning Models (LLMs) for SQL generation. While I haven't personally tested all these models, I've gathered data from reliable sources to help you make an informed decision. Let's dive into which LLMs might be your best bet for generating SQL queries in 2024.
What are the best LLMs for SQL Generation?
When it comes to generating SQL queries, not all LLMs are created equal. Some excel at understanding complex database schemas, while others might be more cost-effective for simpler queries. I've analyzed various models and selected the top 5 that stand out for different needs and budgets.
Model | Context Window | Price (Input/Output) | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Claude 3 Opus | 200K tokens | $15/$75 per 1M tokens | Enterprise & Complex Queries |
Gemini 1.5 Pro Preview | 1M tokens | $0.08/$0.31 per 1M tokens | High Volume & Value |
Mistral Large Latest | 128K tokens | $3/$9 per 1M tokens | Professional Development |
Claude 3 Haiku | 200K tokens | $0.25/$1.25 per 1M tokens | Quick Prototyping |
GPT-4 Mini | 128K tokens | $0.15/$0.6 per 1M tokens | Balanced Performance |

Anthropic - Claude 3 Opus
If budget isn't your primary concern and you need the absolute best in SQL generation, Claude 3 Opus is your go-to choice. It's like having a senior database engineer at your fingertips - one that never gets tired of explaining complex queries or suggesting optimizations.
Name | claude-3-opus-20240229 |
Context Window | 200K tokens |
Pricing | $15/$75 per 1M tokens |

Google - Gemini 1.5 Pro Preview
Here's a surprising contender - Gemini 1.5 Pro Preview offers an incredible bang for your buck. With its massive 1M token context window, you can throw entire database schemas at it and still have room for detailed query requirements.
Name | gemini-1.5-pro-preview-0514 |
Context Window | 1M tokens |
Pricing | $0.08/$0.31 per 1M tokens |

Mistral - Mistral Large Latest
Mistral Large Latest sits comfortably in the middle ground, offering solid performance without breaking the bank. It's like getting a reliable mid-range car - it'll get you where you need to go with style, just without the luxury price tag.
Name | mistral-large-latest |
Context Window | 128K tokens |
Pricing | $3/$9 per 1M tokens |

Anthropic - Claude 3 Haiku
Don't let the "budget" label fool you - Claude 3 Haiku is a powerhouse for quick SQL generation tasks. It's perfect when you need to rapidly prototype queries or generate multiple variations of similar SQL statements.
Name | claude-3-haiku-20240307 |
Context Window | 200K tokens |
Pricing | $0.25/$1.25 per 1M tokens |

OpenAI - GPT-4 Mini
GPT-4 Mini strikes an excellent balance between cost and capability. If you're already in the OpenAI ecosystem, this model offers familiar reliability with a reasonable price tag.
Name | gpt-4o-mini |
Context Window | 128K tokens |
Pricing | $0.15/$0.6 per 1M tokens |
These LLMs represent the current state of the art in SQL generation, each with its own sweet spot in terms of capabilities and cost. Remember, the "best" choice really depends on your specific needs - whether that's handling complex queries, optimizing for cost, or finding the right balance between the two. Keep in mind that this field moves quickly, so while these recommendations are current as of my research, it's worth checking the latest updates and benchmarks for the most up-to-date information.
Happy SQL generating! 🚀